{"id":20361,"date":"2022-11-04T13:58:07","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T10:58:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/scientific-research\/"},"modified":"2023-02-02T15:55:20","modified_gmt":"2023-02-02T12:55:20","slug":"scientific-research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/en\/scientific-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Scientific research"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"20361\" class=\"elementor elementor-20361 elementor-19852\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-11522060 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"11522060\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f2f8e22\" data-id=\"4f2f8e22\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3887ce5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3887ce5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Scientific research<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e0c923 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e0c923\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Comprehensive physical-chemical research and technological development of the processes of growing perfect single crystals for laser applications and optoelectronics are concentrated on the following main areas:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Search for new nonlinear materials for UV and mid-IR range and growing crystals of high optical quality.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Modification of the crystals by substitution of lattice atoms and crystal doping by rare earth cations to obtain new functional properties.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Investigation of the features of the growth processes of new laser single crystals.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Identification of correlations between the growth parameters of nonlinear laser crystals, their composition, structure, defects and functional properties.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14c1dcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14c1dcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>The research is carried out in cooperation with colleagues from scientific organizations (Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, Novosibirsk State University, Institute of Physics SB RAS, Ural Federal University, Institute of General Physics RAS, etc.), including scientific projects of RSF, RFBR, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Technological developments and methods of growing a number of single crystals are protected by Russian Federation patents, awarded with diplomas and medals of local and international exhibitions.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7beb25d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7beb25d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The main achievements of recent years include the following results: <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dc4c11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7dc4c11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>New data on the influence of the conditions for obtaining LiBC<sub>2<\/sub> (B=Ga, In; C=S, Se, Te) on the local structure of the cation sublattice, defects and functional properties have been obtained. It is shown that the nonstoichiometry of the composition affects the nature of point defects and thereby the optical characteristics of crystals. In turn, deviations from stoichiometry depend on the composition of the initial melt, growing conditions and post-growth annealing.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img3.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19970 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img3.jpg 1226w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img3-64x39.jpg 64w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img3-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img3-1024x626.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img3-768x469.jpg 768w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img3-480x293.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1226px) 100vw, 1226px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed99833 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"ed99833\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2491\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2491\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">List of literature<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2491\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2491\"><p>1. M. Beutler, I. Rimke, E. Buttner, V. Petrov, L. Isaenko. Difference-frequency generation of fs and ps mid-IR pulses in LiInSe<sub>2<\/sub> based on Yb-fiber laser pump sources. OPTICS LETTERS 39 (2014) 4353-4355<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/ol\/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-39-15-4353\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/ol\/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-39-15-4353<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2. I.G. Vasilyeva, A.A. Pochtar, L.I. Isaenko. Origin of solid solution in the LiInSe<sub>2<\/sub>-In<sub>2<\/sub>Se<sub>3 <\/sub>system. Journal of Solid State Chemistry 220 (2014) 91-96<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0022459614003612\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0022459614003612<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3. Alexander Yelisseyev, Pavel Krinitsin; Ludmila Isaenko, Sergey Grazhdannikov. Spectroscopic properties of nonlinear optical LiGaTe<sub>2<\/sub> crystal. Optical Materials 42 (2015) 276-280<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0925346715000397\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0925346715000397<\/a><\/p>\n<p>4. V. Vedenyapin, A. Boyko, D. Kolker, L. Isaenko, S. Lobanov, N. Kostyukova, A. Yelisseyev, V. Petrov. LiGaSe<sub>2<\/sub> optical parametric oscillator pumped by a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. Laser Physics Letters 13 (2016) 115401<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1612-2011\/13\/11\/115401\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1612-2011\/13\/11\/115401<\/a><\/p>\n<p>5. L.I. Isaenko, A.P. Yelisseyev. Recent study of nonlinear crystals for the mid IR. Semiconductor Science and Technology 31 (2016) 123001<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1088\/0268-1242\/31\/12\/123001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1088\/0268-1242\/31\/12\/123001<\/a><\/p>\n<p>6. Valeri A. Drebushchak, Ludmila I. Isaenko, Sergey I. Lobanov, Pavel G. Krinitsin, Sergey A. Grazhdannikov. Experimental heat capacity of LiInS<sub>2<\/sub>, LiInSe<sub>2<\/sub>, LiGaS<sub>2<\/sub>, LiGaSe<sub>2<\/sub> and LiGaTe<sub>2<\/sub> from 180 to 460 K. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 129 (2017) 103-108<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10973-017-6176-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10973-017-6176-9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>7. A.A. Lavrentyev, B.V. Gabrelian, V.T. Vu, L.N. Ananchenko, L.I. Isaenko, A.P. Yelisseyev, O.Y. Khyzhun. Electronic structure and optical properties of noncentrosymmetric LiGaSe<sub>2<\/sub>: Experimental measurements and DFT band structure calculations. Optical Materials, 66 (2017) 149-159<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optmat.2017.01.049\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optmat.2017.01.049<\/a><\/p>\n<p>8. A.P. Yelisseyev, F. Liang, L. Isaenko, S. Lobanov, A. Goloshumova, Z.S. Lin. Optical properties of LiGaSe<sub>2<\/sub> noncentrosymmetric crystal. Optical Materials 72 (2017) 795-804.<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optmat.2017.07.020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optmat.2017.07.020<\/a><\/p>\n<p>9. Inga G. Vasilyeva, Ruslan E. Nikolaev, Pavel G. Krinitsin, Ludmila I. Isaenko. Phase Transitions of Nonlinear Optical LiGaTe<sub>2<\/sub> Crystals before and after Melting. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 121 (2017) 17429-17435<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.7b04962?cookieSet=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.7b04962?cookieSet=1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>10. Sergey A. Grazhdannikov, Pavel G. Krinitsyn, Aleksey F. Kurus&#8217;, Ludmila I. Isaenko, Alexander P. Yelisseyev, Maksim S. Molokeev. LiGaTe<sub>2<\/sub> (LGT) nonlinear crystal: synthesis and crystal growth processes exploration. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 72 (2017) 52 &#8211; 59<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mssp.2017.09.017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mssp.2017.09.017<\/a><\/p>\n<p>11. Kiyoshi Kato,<sup> <\/sup>Kentaro Miyata, Ludmila Isaenko, Sergei Lobanov, Vitaliy Vedenyapin, Valentin Petrov. Phase-matching properties of LiGaS<sub>2<\/sub> in the 1.025-10.5910 \u03bcm spectral range. Optics Letters, 42 (2017) 4363-4366<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/ol\/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-42-21-4363\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/ol\/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-42-21-4363<\/a><\/p>\n<p>12. V.V. Atuchin, F. Liang, S. Grazhdannikov, L.I. Isaenko, P.G. Krinitsin, M.S. Molokeev, I.P. Prosvirin, X. Jiang, Z. Lin. Negative thermal expansion and electronic structure variation of chalcopyrite type LiGaTe<sub>2<\/sub>. RSC Advances 8 (2018) 9946-9955<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2018\/ra\/c8ra01079j\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2018\/ra\/c8ra01079j<\/a><\/p>\n<p>13. K. Kato, N. Umemura, L. Isaenko, S. Lobanov, V. Vedenyapin, K. Miyata, V. Petrov. Thermo-optic dispersion formula for LiGaS<sub>2<\/sub>. Applied Optics 58 (2019) 1519-1521<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/ao\/abstract.cfm?uri=ao-58-6-1519\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/ao\/abstract.cfm?uri=ao-58-6-1519<\/a><\/p>\n<p>14. Aleksey Kurus, Sergei Lobanov, Sergey Grazhdannikov, Vladimir Shlegel, Ludmila Isaenko. LiGaS<sub>2<\/sub> crystal growth under low temperature gradient conditions by the modified Bridgman method. Materials Science and Engineering: B 262 (2020) 114715<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mseb.2020.114715\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mseb.2020.114715<\/a><\/p>\n<p>15. T.V. Vu, A.A. Lavrentyev, B.V. Gabrelian, D.D. Vo, P.D. Khang, L.I. Isaenko, S.I. Lobanov, A.F. Kurus\u2019, O.Y. Khyzhun. Optical and electronic properties of lithium thiogallate (LiGaS<sub>2<\/sub>): experiment and theory. RSC Advances 10 (2020) 26843- 26852<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2020\/ra\/d0ra03280h\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2020\/ra\/d0ra03280h<\/a><\/p>\n<p>16. S.N. Smetanin, M. Jelinek, V. Kubecek, A.F. Kurus, V.N. Vedenyapin, S.I. Lobanov, L.I. Isaenko. 50-\u03bcJ level, 20-picosecond, narrowband difference-frequency generation at 4.6, 5.4, 7.5, 9.2, and 10.8 \u03bcm in LiGaS<sub>2<\/sub> and LiGaSe<sub>2<\/sub> at Nd:YAG laser pumping and various crystalline Raman laser seedings. Optical Materials Express 10 (2020) 1881-1890<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OME.395370\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OME.395370<\/a><\/p>\n<p>17. K. Siemek, A.P. Yelisseyev, P. Horodek, S.I. Lobanov, A.A. Goloshumova, A.V. Belushkin, L.I. Isaenko. Optical and positron annihilation studies of structural defects in LiInSe<sub>2<\/sub> single crystals. Optical Materials 109 (2020) 110262<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optmat.2020.110262\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optmat.2020.110262<\/a><\/p>\n<p>18. A.V. Belushkin, A.A. Bogdzel, A.A. Goloshumova, L.I. Isaenko, S.I. Lobanov, V.M. Milkov, A.Yu. Tarasova, A.P. Yelisseyev. Study of LiInSe<sub>2<\/sub> Single Crystals for the Thermal Neutron Detection. Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques 14 (2020) S15\u2013S18<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1134\/S102745102007006X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1134\/S102745102007006X<\/a><\/p>\n<p>19. Alexey Kurus, Alexander Yelisseyev, Sergei Lobanov, Pavel Plyusnin, Maxim Molokeev, Leonid Solovyev, Dmitry Samoshkin, Sergei Stankus, Svetlana Melnikova and Lyudmila Isaenko. Thermophysical Properties of Lithium Thiogallate that Are Important for Optical Applications RSC Advances 11 (2021) 39177\u201339187<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/Content\/ArticleLanding\/2021\/RA\/D1RA05698K\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/Content\/ArticleLanding\/2021\/RA\/D1RA05698K<\/a><\/p>\n<p>20. O. Daulbaev, L. I. Isaenko, A. A. Bogdzel\u2019, S. I. Lobanov, P. G. Krinitsyn, V. M. Milkov, A. V. Belushkin. Comparative Study of LiInSe<sub>2<\/sub> Single Crystals for Thermal-Neutron Detection. Crystallography Reports 67 (2022) 464\u2013469<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1134\/S1063774522030063\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1134\/S1063774522030063<\/a><\/p>\n<p>21. Victor V. Atuchin, Ludmila I. Isaenko, Sergei I. Lobanov, Alina A. Goloshumova, Maxim S. Molokeev, Zhaoming Zhang, Zhang Xingyu, Xingxing Jiang, Zheshuai Lin. Anisotropic thermal expansion and electronic structure of LiInSe<sub>2<\/sub>. Molecules 27 (2022) 5078<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules27165078\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules27165078<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03098df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03098df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Large AgLiGa<sub>2<\/sub>Se<sub>4<\/sub> crystals of optical quality were obtained. Their laser damage threshold AgLiGa<sub>2<\/sub>Se<sub>4<\/sub> is 5 times higher than the values for AgGaSe<sub>2<\/sub> (<em>\u03c4<\/em> = 6 ns, <em>\u03bb<\/em> = 1.053 \u00b5m), at <em>\u03c4=<\/em> 0.5 ns the value exceeds 1 GW\/cm<sup>2<\/sup> (<em>\u03bb<\/em> = 1.064 \u00b5m, 1000 Hz). Dispersion characteristics are measured, and the form of the Selmeyer equations is selected. Experimental data on the conversion of 5.0 microns into the second harmonic have been obtained, confirming the calculation of the Sellmeyer equations.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img4.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19974 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img4.jpg 952w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img4-64x24.jpg 64w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img4-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img4-768x290.jpg 768w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img4-480x181.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 952px) 100vw, 952px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1be207 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"c1be207\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2031\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2031\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">List of literature<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2031\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2031\"><p>1. Alexander Yelisseyev, Sergei Lobanov, Maxim Molokeev, Shengzi Zhang, Alexei Pugachev, Zheshuai Lin, Vitaly Vedenyapin, Alexei Kurus, Avag Khamoyam, Ludmila Isaenko. A New Nonlinear Optical Selenide Crystal AgLiGa<sub>2<\/sub>Se<sub>4<\/sub> with Good Comprehensive Performance in Mid-Infrared Region. Advanced Optical Materials 9 (5) (2021) 2001856<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adom.202001856\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adom.202001856<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2. A.V. Panchenko, A.S. Sukhikh, L.I. Isaenko, S.A. Gromilov. Approach to the study of the dynamics of unit cell parameters of single crystals in a wide temperature range on the example of Ag<sub>0.39<\/sub>Li<sub>0.61<\/sub>GaSe<sub>2<\/sub>. Journal of Structural Chemistry 63 (2022) 99973<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scilit.net\/article\/1e7b27d888d297936513bdc6efe07fd2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scilit.net\/article\/1e7b27d888d297936513bdc6efe07fd2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3. L. Isaenko, L. Dong, A. Kurus, Z. Lin, A. Yelisseyev, S. Lobanov, M. Molokeev, K. Korzhneva, A. Goloshumova. LixAg1-xGaSe2: Interplay between lithium and silver in mid-IR nonlinear optical chalcogenides. Advanced Optical Materials (2022) 2201727<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adom.202201727\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adom.202201727<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-119a534 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"119a534\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Large Li<sub>2<\/sub>Ga<sub>2<\/sub>GeS<sub>6<\/sub>, LiGaGe<sub>2<\/sub>Se<sub>6<\/sub>, Li<sub>2<\/sub>In<sub>2<\/sub>GeSe<sub>6<\/sub> single crystals of optical quality were grown and studied. There is an increase in the nonlinear optical effect for quaternary compounds compared to their ternary counterparts. Ge presence in the composition significantly lowers the melting point in comparison with the corresponding ternary compounds, which reduces considerably the problems associated with the presence of aggressive lithium in the reaction system.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img5.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19978 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img5.jpg 788w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img5-64x20.jpg 64w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img5-300x96.jpg 300w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img5-768x245.jpg 768w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img5-480x153.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 788px) 100vw, 788px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86c9b6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"86c9b6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1411\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1411\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">List of literature<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1411\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1411\"><p>1. L.I. Isaenko, A.P. Yelisseyev, S.I. Lobanov, P.G. Krinitsin, M.S. Molokeev. Structure and optical properties of Li<sub>2<\/sub>Ga<sub>2<\/sub>GeS<sub>6<\/sub> nonlinear crystal. Optical Materials 47 (2015) 413-419<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0925346715003742\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0925346715003742<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2. A. Yelisseyev, L. Isaenko, P. Krinitsin, Fei Liang, A. Goloshumova, D. Naumov, Z.S.Lin. Structure and optical properties of LiGaGe<sub>2<\/sub>Se<sub>6<\/sub> nonlinear crystal. Inorganic Chemistry 55 (2016) 8672\u20138680<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.6b01225\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.6b01225<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3. Ludmila Isaenko, Alexander Yelisseyev, Sergei Lobanov, Vitaliy Vedenyapin, Pavel Krinitsyn, Valentin Petrov. Properties of LiGa<sub>0.5<\/sub>In<sub>0.5<\/sub>Se<sub>2<\/sub>: A Quaternary Chalcogenide Crystal for Nonlinear Optical Applications in the Mid-IR. Crystals 6 (2016) 85<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4352\/6\/8\/85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4352\/6\/8\/85<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong>4. A.A. Lavrentyev, B.V. Gabrelian, V.T. Vu, L.N. Ananchenko, L.I. Isaenko, A. Yelisseyev, P. Krinitsin, O.Y. Khyzhun. Electronic structure and optical properties of noncentrosymmetric LiGaGe<sub>2<\/sub>Se<sub>6<\/sub>, a promising nonlinear optical material. Physica B 501 (2016) 74-83<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0921452616303568\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0921452616303568<\/a><\/p>\n<p>5. A.A. Lavrentyev, B.V. Gabrelian, Tuan V.Vu, L.I. Isaenko, A. Yelisseyev, O.Y. Khyzhun. Novel nonlinear optical mid-IR material LiGa<sub>0.5<\/sub>In<sub>0.5<\/sub>Se<sub>2<\/sub>: Electronic structure and optical properties. Optical Materials 80 (2018) 12-21<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0925346718302271\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0925346718302271<\/a><\/p>\n<p>6. A.P Yelisseyev, M.S Molokeev, X.X. Jiang, P.G. Krinitsin, LI. Isaenko, Z.S. Lin. Structure and optical properties of Li<sub>2<\/sub>In<sub>2<\/sub>GeSe<sub>6<\/sub> crystal. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 122 (2018) 17413\u201317422<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.8b02799\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.8b02799<\/a><\/p>\n<p>7. P. Krinitsin, A. Yelisseyev, X.X. Jiang, L. Isaenko, M. Molokeev, Z. Lin, A. Pugachev. Growth, structure and optical properties of nonlinear LiGa<sub>0.5<\/sub>In<sub>0.5<\/sub>Te<sub>2<\/sub> single crystal. Crystal Growth &amp; Design 19 (2019) 1805\u20131814<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.cgd.8b01788\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.cgd.8b01788<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cad857c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cad857c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>High quality crystals of APb<sub>2<\/sub>X<sub>5<\/sub> (A =K, Rb; X = Cl, Br) and mixed K<sub>0.5<\/sub>Rb<sub>0.5<\/sub>Pb<sub>2<\/sub>X<sub>5<\/sub> crystals doped with rare earth elements (Ce, Pr, Nd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb) were obtained. Their crystal and electronic structure were investigated, the features of the entry of doping impurity into the crystals lattice and the accompanying processes of defect formation were studied. Halide crystals are characterized by low phonon energy of the spectrum, which provides radiative processes in the mid-IR range (up to 10 microns) at rare earth element transitions.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img6.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19982 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img6.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img6-64x41.jpg 64w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img6-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img6-1024x662.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img6-768x496.jpg 768w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img6-480x310.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5658cc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"5658cc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9051\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9051\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">List of literature<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9051\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9051\"><p>1. A. M. Tkachuk, S. E. Ivanova, L. I. Isaenko, A. P. Yelisseyev, S. Payne, R. Solarz, R. Page, M. Nostrand. Spectroscopic study of neodymium-doped potassium-lead double chloride Nd<sup>3+<\/sup>:KPb<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>5<\/sub> crystals. Optics and Spectroscopy 92 (2002) 83\u201394<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1134\/1.1446585\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1134\/1.1446585<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong>2. A.A. Merkulov, L.I. Isaenko, V.M. Pashkov, V.G. Mazur, A.V. Virovets, D.Yu. Naumov. Crystal structure of KPb<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>5<\/sub> and KPb<sub>2<\/sub>Br<sub>5<\/sub>. Journal of Structural Chemistry 46 (2005) 103\u2013108<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10947-006-0015-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10947-006-0015-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3. A.M. Tkachuk, S.E. Ivanova, L.I. Isaenko, A.P. Yelisseyev, V.A. Pustovarov, M.F. Joubert, Y. Guyot, V.P. Gapontsev. \u201cEmission peculiarities of TR<sup>3+<\/sup>-doped KPb<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>5<\/sub> laser crystals under selective direct, upconversion and excitonic\/host excitation of impurity centers\u201d in Advanced Solid-State Lasers, OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics Series 98 (2005) 69\u201374<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/abstract.cfm?uri=assp-2005-69\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/abstract.cfm?uri=assp-2005-69<\/a><\/p>\n<p>4. V. A. Pustovarov, I. N. Ogorodnikov, N. S. Bastrikova, A. A. Smirnov, L. I. Isaenko, A. P. Yelisseyev. Low-temperature time-resolved spectroscopy of APb<sub>2<\/sub>X<sub>5<\/sub> crystals (A\u2261K, Rb; X\u2261Cl, Br). Optics and Spectroscopy 101 (2006) 234\u2013244<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1134\/S0030400X06080108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1134\/S0030400X06080108<\/a><\/p>\n<p>5. L. I. Isaenko, A. P. Yelisseyev, A. M. Tkachuk, S. E. Ivanova. \u201cNew monocrystals with low phonon energy for mid-IR lasers\u201d in Mid-Infrared Coherent Sources and Application. Series B: Physics and Biophysics (Springer-Verlag, 2007), pp. 3\u201365.<\/p>\n<p>6. A. M. Tkachuk, S. E. Ivanova, M.-F. Joubert, Y. Guyot, L. I. Isaenko, V. P. Gapontsev. Upconversion processes in Er<sup>3+<\/sup>:KPb<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>5<\/sub> laser crystals. Journal of Luminescence 125 (2007) 271\u2013278<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0022231306006144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0022231306006144<\/a><\/p>\n<p>7. Ludmila I. Isaenko, Alexandr A. Merkulov, Svetlana V. Melnikova, Viktor M. Pashkov, Alexandra Yu. Tarasova. Effect of K \u2194 Rb Substitution on Structure and Phase Transition in Mixed K<em><sub>x<\/sub><\/em>Rb<sub>1\u2212<em>x<\/em><\/sub>Pb<sub>2<\/sub>Br<sub>5<\/sub> Crystals. Crystal Growth &amp; Design 9 (2009) 2248\u20132251<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/cg8010162\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/cg8010162<\/a><\/p>\n<p>8. L. I. Isaenko, A. A. Merkulov, A. Yu. Tarasova, V. M. Pashkov, V. A. Drebushchak. Coefficients of thermal expansion of the potassium and rubidium halogenide plumbates<strong>. <\/strong>Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 95 (2009) 323-325<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10973-008-9089-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10973-008-9089-9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>9. A.Yu. Tarasova, Yu.V. Seryotkin, V.M. Pashkov, L.I. Isaenko. Coefficients of thermal expansion of KPb<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>5<\/sub> and RbPb<sub>2<\/sub>Br<sub>5<\/sub> crystals. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 104 (2011) 795-796<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10973-010-0964-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10973-010-0964-9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>10. A.Yu. Tarasova, L.I. Isaenko, V.G. Kesler, V.M. Pashkov, N.M. Denysyuk, O.Yu. Khyzhun, A.P.Yelisseyev. Electronic structure and fundamental absorption edges of KPb<sub>2<\/sub>Br<sub>5<\/sub>, K<sub>0.5<\/sub>Rb<sub>0.5<\/sub>Pb<sub>2<\/sub>Br<sub>5<\/sub> and RbPb<sub>2<\/sub>Br<sub>5<\/sub> single crystals. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 73 (2012) 674-682<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0022369712000157\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0022369712000157<\/a><\/p>\n<p>11. L. I. Isaenko, I. N. Ogorodnikov, V. A. Pustovarov, A. Yu. Tarasova, V. M. Pashkov. Optical and photoelectron spectroscopy studies of KPb<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>5<\/sub> and RbPb<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>5<\/sub> laser crystals. Optical Materials 35 (2013) 620\u2013625 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0925346712004740\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0925346712004740<\/a><\/p>\n<p>12. Igor Ogorodnikov, Natalia Bastrikova, Vladimir Pustovarov, and Ludmila Isaenko. Optical properties of KPb<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>5<\/sub> and RbPb<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>5<\/sub> single crystals in far ultraviolet spectral region. Journal of the Optical Society of America B 31 (2014) 1935-1941<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/josab\/abstract.cfm?uri=josab-31-8-1935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/josab\/abstract.cfm?uri=josab-31-8-1935<\/a><\/p>\n<p>13. A.A. Lavrentyev, B.V. Gabrelian, V.T. Vu, N.M. Denysyuk, P.N. Shkumat, A.Y. Tarasova, L.I. Isaenko, O.Y. Khyzhun. Electronic structure and optical properties of RbPb<sub>2<\/sub>Br<sub>5<\/sub>. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 91 (2016) 25\u201333.<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpcs.2015.12.003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpcs.2015.12.003<\/a><\/p>\n<p>14. R. Faoro, M. Tonelli, L.I. Isaenko, A.Y. Tarasova, V.M. Pashkov. Spectroscopy in the 1.4 and 1.8-\u03bcm wavelength regions of KPb<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>5<\/sub> single crystals doped with trivalent Thulium. Journal of Luminescence 180 (2016) 140-145<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jlumin.2016.07.059\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jlumin.2016.07.059<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong>15. A.A. Lavrentyev, B.V. Gabrelian, V.T. Vu, N.M. Denysyuk, P.N. Shkumat, A.Y. Tarasova, L.I. Isaenko, O.Y. Khyzhun. Specific features of the electronic structure and optical properties of KPb<sub>2<\/sub>Br<sub>5<\/sub>: DFT calculations and X-ray spectroscopy measurements. Optical Materials 53 (2016) 64\u201372<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0925346716300258\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0925346716300258<\/a><\/p>\n<p>16. A.R. Serazetdinov, A.A. Smirnov, V.A. Pustovarov, L.I. Isaenko. Luminescence of Er<sup>3+<\/sup> doped double lead halide crystals under X-ray, UV, VIS and IR excitation. AIP Conference Proceedings 1886 (2017) 020078.<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.500297\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.500297<\/a><\/p>\n<p>17. Serazetdinov A.R., Smirnov A.A., Pustovarov V.A., Isaenko L.I. Upconversion Luminescence of Er<sup>3+<\/sup> doped KPb<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>5<\/sub> and RbPb<sub>2<\/sub>Br<sub>5<\/sub> Crystals. AIP Conference Proceedings 2015 (2018)<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/10.1063\/1.5055165\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/10.1063\/1.5055165<\/a><\/p>\n<p>18. Damiano, E. Cavalli, A.Yu. Tarasova, L.I. Isaenko, M. Tonelli. Polarized optical spectra of Ho<sup>3+<\/sup>-doped KPb<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>5<\/sub> single-crystal. Journal of Luminescence 199 (2018) 71-77<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0022231317316022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0022231317316022<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong>19. Serazetdinov A.R., Smirnov A.A., Pustovarov V.A., Isaenko L.I. Spectroscopic Properties of KPb<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>5<\/sub> and RbPb<sub>2<\/sub>Br<sub>5<\/sub> Doped with Er<sup>3+<\/sup> and Yb<sup>3+<\/sup>. Physics of the Solid State 61 (2019) 811-817.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1134\/S1063783419050299\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1134\/S1063783419050299<\/a><\/p>\n<p>20. T.V. Vu, A.A. Lavrentyev, B.V. Gabrelian, Dat D. Vo, Khang D. Pham, N.M. Denysyuk, L.I. Isaenko, A.Y. Tarasova, O.Y. Khyzhun. DFT study and XPS measurements elucidating the electronic and opticalproperties of KPb<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>5<\/sub>. Optical Materials 102 (2020) 109793.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optmat.2020.109793\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optmat.2020.109793<\/a><\/p>\n<p>21. T.V. Vu, A.A. Lavrentyev, B.V. Gabrelian, D.D. Vo, H.D. Tong, N.M. Denysyuk, L.I. Isaenko, A.Y. Tarasova, O. Y. Khyzhun. Theoretical and experimental study on the electronic and optical properties of K<sub>0.5<\/sub>Rb<sub>0.5<\/sub>Pb<sub>2<\/sub>Br<sub>5<\/sub>: a promising laser host material. RSC Advances 10 (2020) 11156-11164.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2020\/ra\/d0ra00718h\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2020\/ra\/d0ra00718h<\/a><\/p>\n<p>22. O.Y. Khyzhun, Tuan V. Vu, A.A. Lavrentyev, B.V. Gabrelian, N.M. Denysyuk, L.I. Isaenko, M.S. Molokeev, A.A. Goloshumova, A.Yu. Tarasova. Growth of a novel K<sub>0.4<\/sub>Rb<sub>0.6<\/sub>Pb<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>5<\/sub> crystal and theoretical and experimental studies of its electronic and optical properties. Optical Materials 124 (2022) 112050<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optmat.2022.112050\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optmat.2022.112050<\/a><\/p>\n<p>23. Peter Schlosser, Ludmila Isaenko, Aleksandra Tarasova, Vasili Savitski. Diode-pumped Dy:KPb<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>5<\/sub> laser in the middle-infrared spectral region. Optics Letters 47 (2022) 1553-1556<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OL.454156\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OL.454156<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7348886 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7348886\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Crystals of \u041aTiOAsO<sub>4<\/sub> (KTA), RbTiOAsO<sub>4<\/sub> (RTA) were studied. The kinetics of domain formation under the application of a homogeneous electric field with high time resolution has been investigated. Periodic structures with different period and configuration of domains were made on the basis of KTA. Methods of surface treatment and application of antireflective coatings have been worked out.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img7.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19986 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img7.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img7-64x27.jpg 64w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img7-300x127.jpg 300w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img7-1024x432.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img7-768x324.jpg 768w, https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/img7-480x203.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70370c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"70370c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1171\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1171\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\" class=\"elementor-toggle-title\">List of literature<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1171\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1171\"><p>1. A.R. Akhmatkhanov, M.A. Chuvakova, I.A. Kipenko, N.A. Dolgushin, D.B. Kolker, V.N. Vedenyapin, L.I. Isaenko, V.Ya. Shur. Abnormal kinetics of domain structure in KTA single crystals. Applied Physics Letters 115 (2019) 212901<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/10.1063\/1.5125842\">https:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/10.1063\/1.5125842<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong>2. L.I. Isaenko, A.P. Eliseev, D.B. Kolker, V.N. Vedenyapin, S.A. Zhurkov, E.Yu. Erushin, N.Yu. Kostyukova, A.A. Boiko, V.Ya. Shur, A.R. Akhmatkhanov, M.A. Chuvakova. Influence of growth temperature of KTiOAsO<sub>4<\/sub> single crystals on their physicochemical parameters and formation of domain structures. Quantum Electronics, 50 (2020) 788-792.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1070\/QEL17265\">https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1070\/QEL17265<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3. A.R. Akhmatkhanov, M.A. Chuvakova, N.A. Dolgushin, D.B. Kolker, V.N. Vedenyapin, L.I. Isaenko, V.Ya. Shur. Analysis of switching current data in KTA single crystals. Ferroelectrics, 559 (2020) 1\u20137.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00150193.2020.1721998\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00150193.2020.1721998<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3f5eb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d3f5eb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Patents:<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc86194 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc86194\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>RU 2 576 638 C2.<\/strong> Isaenko L.I., Lobanov S.I., Yelisseyev A.P., Goloshumova A.A., Krinitsyn P.G. Monocrystalline material SrMgF4 and method for production thereof. Date of publication: 10.03.2016 Bull. \u2116 7.<\/p><p><strong>RU 2 699 639 C1.<\/strong> Krinitsyn P.G., Isaenko L.I., Yelisseyev A.P., Molokeev M.S., Goloshumova A.A. Nonlinear single crystal of lithium chalcogenides with the general formula LiGaxIn1-xTe2 and a method for its preparation. Date of publication: 06.09.2019. Bull. \u2116 25.<\/p><p><strong>RU 200 993 U1.<\/strong> Grazhdannikov S.A., Krinitsyn P.G., Lobanov S.I., Kurus A.F., Isaenko L.I. A thermal unit for growth of single crystals. Date of publication: 23.11.2020 Bull. \u2116 33.<\/p><p><strong>RU 2 763 463 C1.<\/strong> Lobanov S.I., Isaenko L.I., Yelisseyev A.P., Goloshumova A.A., Kurus A.F.<br \/>Nonlinear single crystal of lithium chalcogenides and a method of its preparation. Date of publication: 29.12.2021 Bull. \u2116 1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97d3bd9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97d3bd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scientific research Comprehensive physical-chemical research and technological development of the processes of growing perfect single crystals for laser applications and optoelectronics are concentrated on the following main areas: &#8211; Search for new nonlinear materials for UV and mid-IR range and growing crystals of high optical quality. &#8211; Modification of the crystals by substitution of lattice &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/en\/scientific-research\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Scientific research<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.0 (Yoast SEO v19.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Scientific research - LEA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/singlecrystal.ru\/en\/scientific-research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Scientific research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Scientific research Comprehensive physical-chemical research and technological development of the processes of growing perfect single crystals for laser applications and optoelectronics are concentrated on the following main areas: &#8211; 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